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Breeding Information
NICHOLS PURE AND COMPOSITE LINES-All Lines are Black & Polled

What is a Nichols Composite Bull?
Nichols composites are the result of crossing two or more pure lines in specific crosses to maximize the best traits of the grandparent lines.  A composite bull's heterois (cross bred vigor) is transmitted to his offspring.  Plus, his calves are more uniform in type, performance, and carcass characteristics than back crossing purebreds. Virtually all poultry, swine and grain genetics are the result of systematic composite breeding.

Pure Lines
AN=Purebred Angus
    *100% British              
SM= Purebred Black Simmentals   
    *100% Continental
SD=Purebred Black South Devon
    *100% British
SA=Purebred Salers
    *100% Continental
 
 F-1 Composites
SX1=PB Angus by PB Simmental
         Nichols PB Angus
     Nichols SX1
         Nichols PB Simmental
     *50% British 50% Continental

AX1=PB Angus by PB Salers
        Nichols PB Angus
     Nichols AX1
        Nichols PB Salers
     *50% British 50% Continental

DX1=PB South Devon by PB Angus
       Nichols PB South Devon
    Nichols DX1
       Nichols PB Angus
    *100% British

 F-2 Composites
DAX2=DX1 by AX1
                     Nichols PB South Devon
               Nichols DX1
                     Nichols PB Angus
       Nichols DAX2
                     Nichols PB Angus
               Nichols AX1
                     Nichols Salers
       *75% British 25% Continental

DSX2=DX1 by SX1
                     Nichols PB South Devon
               Nichols DX1
                     Nichols PB Angus
       Nichols DSX2
                     Nichols PB Angus
               Nichols SX1
                     Nichols PB Simmental
       *75% British 25% Continental

XL2=SX1 by AX1
                     Nichols PB Angus
               Nichols SX1
                     Nichols PB Simmental
        Nichols XL2
                     Nichols PB Angus
               Nichols AX1
                     Nichols PB Salers
       *50% British 50% Continental
                 

 F-3 Composites
XL3=DAX2 by SX1
                    Nichols DX1
            Nichols DAX2
                    Nichols AX1
      Nichols XL3
                    Nichols PB Angus
            Nichols SX1
                    Nichols PB Simmental
      *60% British 33% Continental
 Adjustment Factors of Different Breeds to Estimate Across Breed-EPDs (2007)
Breed         Birth Wt.    Wean Wt   Yrl. Wt.    Milk   
Angus             0.0               0.0            0.0          0.0
Hereford        2.9              -2.5          -15.7        -18.3
South Devon   6.1             22.6           41.3          5.3
Limousin        4.1               1.8          -21.5       -16.4
Simmental      5.8             22.6           20.8         11.9
Gelbvieh        4.7               6.2          -22.6          4.6
Charolais      10.0             38.8           53.1          1.3
Salers             4.2              29.0           42.1         11.2 
Red Angus     3.0              -1.6            -0.8          -8.1